两会召开我国的第三产业答问|对待实现挑戰，国内开发该怎样确保竞争性力？——两会召开国内生活问与答之四
shengchanjiagongye๊huadeshiwomenyouquyudisancaichandezhiji。20nianzhijinyilai，dangjinshijiegongyehuadequyudisancaichanxiajiangquwen，danduifeichangzhenmideguojiqingshi、“guagouduanlian”dewaiguantiaozhanmoshi，guangyu“caichan🅘lianqianyi”“womenyoushengchanjiagongyoushikeyanjiubuzai”dengpeiyinbutingde。
5ritiqingyantaodedangdizhengfujiguancaozuotongzhidanzhong，“jijituijinxiangmugoujiandangdaihuachanyedequshizhidugoujian，kuaisuzengzhangqushixinzhizhizuoli”paiming🔯di2021niandangdizhengfujiguancaozuodiaoyurenwuzhongyaoweizhi，huifalelichangjiandinggulaoshitimoxingshehuijingjizhizhengzhijidexingxiangshujuxinhao。
congbaobiaozhanshidexinzhidingmubiaoxingongzuocuoshi，daodaibiaoyingyuchangwuweiyuan、jishuzhuanjiazhuanjiadengdaijidezhuangxiuanlineironghezhuanmenjiexi，zaidaonvjizhezaidiyixiandecaifangxinwenkaocha，jiwoguoduiwoguodeshougongzhizaobaochizhejilieshichangjingzhengli，shi🐼xianlewenyingjinbuyijingyoulexiangduiliuchangdeliangjierenqing。
在面对大变局，魄力足延展性强
fuzahuayangedejianjiequyuhuanjingxia，huarenzhizaochuyeqiyedexingqingdashouzhumu。
“xiaobianzuodaogongyepinrenxingqijirenrencaozongqi、bujinqudongqixitonghuadengguoneishengchanhua，zhengjiakuaituijinhaishangbuyujiaohuoshijian，tigaoleyigeguojiaxiaoshoushichangyongyoulv。”dalianxinsongrenxingqijirenrenbanzhinenggongyegupiaojiageyouxianwosizongcaidarenzhangjinbiaodayongshentilizizhengshi，zaifadayigeguojiayigeguojiayongyueshejiderenxingqijirenrenjiaoyulingyu，baneizaidejishuwo💮lao、pinpailianzuoquan，“ranerfengqiyunyong2，keyiwenbufazhanwangqian”。
shichanshengyeqiyeziyoubojishimian dexiezhao，yeshiguonei chanshengzenyangtiaozhansaidegoule。
huiyiguoquzhengnian，ouzhouguojiaqingkuangfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、daouzhouguojiazhengduolidengchongcigengjiaxianyan，fazhanzhuangdahuanmanouzhouguojiazhizaochuchuyefenliu，baxi、dongnanfangyadengdidisanchanyeruhekuaisufazhanzhuangda，zhengduoliyuanyuanbuduanriyijiaju。mouxieshi꧋keguanxinglaiyuanyu、buyaobixiandeshijiqingkuang。buguo，changshuaizaiwoguoguozhizaochuchu、changshuaizaiwoguoguodisanchanyedelundiaozaluandanqizhong，shixudezuozheifanbianzhengdingliangfenxide。
yao𒆙duizhongjitiaozhan、gongjianzhankenan，zaiwoguozhizuoyechanyequnqiyedaxiao、shangmaoqiyedaxiaogaibianleliangdeheli𒈔kexingbeizeng，baochiwendingxinggaomaichangzhanyoulvdejianzhutiwendingxinggao。
jushejiguojiabuweizhuguanrenchuyu“zuzhangtonglu”shangjieshi，2026nian，zhongguoguojiaquanbudehuaxuegongyezengꩵduozhilinjin50wanwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。shengchanyeguimohuaweichi16nianjushijieji🎀yishi。
“dangjinhenduojiatinghuafu🥂wuyezhuangxiubiaozhunkaifatigonghenzhongyaojindu”“qizhongyipitedaanquanshigufuwuyegexinjieguokedadaoguojiyingwenyouxiupinzhi”……zhengfububangongtongzhidandeyiximingque，gengjuchuguojiazhizuoyedeqiangyoulibuzi。
zhenzhanxianleruyinduwangyousuochengde“wenhuaquanchanyelianzhuanyichao”ma？
wunengchengren，shouchengbenꦏfeidengwentizuoyong，yixialaodongjiuyemijidianxingshangpinzhongleidechanchuqianyidaodeyigeguojia。shubuzhi，yincizhongguoxiandairenyishendu.neiqianquanqiuzuidashijileichanpin🐼lianmingquefengong，congerdaozhiyuyixiedagongsichechuzhongguoxiandairenyoujiehuilai，huorengxucongwenzhongguoxiandairenjinkouqingguanyidapizhongxinleichanpin。
“jikeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshubuzhousuanzuozongxiangxingxianxiang，yekeyikanchuzheidanqizhongzhizuojiagongyefazhandekeguanxingfaze，xiaobiandezhizuojiagongyeyezaifazhangengxinshengjisuzaojingzhengjilieli。”taihexincaitouzikongguchangjiaguquanyouxianchangjiazhixingfarendaibiaoyingwensongxiquandaibiaoyingwenyifangzhichangyeshilishuo，zhibuguojishaoshuzhizuojiagongbuzhouzhuanzou，danzongxiangxingfudaizhiyezaiwanshan。2023-5nian🎃，guoneixingnengzhuoyuefangmianxianweisuchanliangzhanquanshenghuodebizhongzenmesuanchaojifenzhi1，2023-5nianchukouxingequniantongqitigao14.4%。
quanweibumenguanlibumenguanlicanshuzhanxian，dangjinzai500zhongchangjianqinggongyechengpinzhong，woguoyouwuchengyixiachengpinruanjiandeshengchanshuliangjuyuyazhouyihao，getihujisuanfangshiji、deshouji、ritouneng🧸lidianbandenggoujinzhongyaodechengpinruanjiandeshengchanshuliangzhanyazhouerfenzhiyiyixia。yanfayejiansheguimozhanyazhoubaifenbichaochu30%。
fadakaifayehuanmanjingjifazhan，jianggaogongyikaifayeliutongyehualianjinneibujuhe。4wuleizhongguofadakaifayejiti、178jiazhongguogaoxinkejiquzongxingshigong，julianchengqunjiedui。wangnian，tuxianliutongyehuamokuaihuaheibmsnenglisuzhidedezhuangbeikaifayewaimaochukoumaoyi13.410wanshangwanyuan🥀💦，“xinsanyang”pinpaiwaimaochukoumaoyichongpowanshangwanyuan。
“yizhongguorenxinzai𒁏shengnengyuancheziweilizi，changxingquanshijiekaodeshijimu、zhilianghexiaolvliandongdecaichanlian。”dongguanzhanganchezidongshihuizhangzhuhuarongyiweizheshuo，sheꦛjitigaozhengjiarushengchanjiagongyeqitagegengzhongyaojilieli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongcilehuarenzaishijieshidajiagongyelianxianhuowuliuwaibaodezhanlvediweima？huarenzhizaochubuyiyangnulizuoda——
shouhuoxieshouguoshangjiadefenleizhongdabufenzhizaoyemumen；zaiyixitebielinyuheshouyaobisaichangshangdachengdiyipijuyouzhequanshangjialiandeshichangjingzhenglidetedianshangjia；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”shangjia1.2qianjia，90%𝄹wangshangshiwoguowaizhimingdu♏dashangjiadexianghupeitaoxianhuofuwushang。
tesilaqicheqiche3shanghaishifeichangshengchanchejian，lingzhujianxiangtuhualvyichao95%。tesilaqicheqiche3pinpaizhizaochangfufuheizongcaicaisonggangshuo，tesilaqicheqiche3yuwomengongjishang🎶“tongshenghezuogongying”。
tuerqibeijinghuanqiugongsiwangzhanfabiaowenzhangcheng“woguoguoyanfadeqianyuzhongjibenshangpinbunengbunengsoudaodaitishengchanshangshang”。woguoguomeiguozongshanghuidabannianqianshangchuande2023/2siniandudeqigongshangye♛ganjingdiaochabaogaomobanxinxixianshi，yibanyishangbeifangkehujihuafanganzaiyihouliangsannianbuduanzengjiazaihuazijin，yuanyizhongdeyizhongshishengchanshanglianquanmian、buduanjishuchuangxinnenglizengjiaও。
“zanmenxiangyongquanmiandezhizaojishuyequnwangluo✤tixi、pangdajituandeshichangfanweidengyoushiyulieshi♐，shengchanjiagongyechijiuwenzhongyoujindehexinmianwoyirangulao。”huarendianzishebeixinxinxizhizaojishuyequnfazhanzhuangdaxuexiyuanxiaozhangzhanglizhidaishuo，zheibianshihuarenshengchanjiagongdeyingqisuozhu、rendusuozhu。
对待对战，长期保持“稳”的持续性
chengqixianyouyoulieshi，yaoshizhongbaochi“wen”derenjing。duiyuquanqiuxingjiagongyelianchushoulianfenqubujushenrudediaozheng，daguozhizuo🐽jiangnaxieyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaoguimowen。“baochizhehuajingjishehuifazhanshehuiwendingxing💫xingshi”，shizhengfugongzuorenwupinggufangchulewendezengzhangdezhengcexunhao。
chanyehechanpinxinxihuaxitongbushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijuxingyingyudeshisijiequanzhongdajiadadierciban🍒gonghuiyi“shangzhangqingsuantongdao”shangdaibiao，mingnianjiangshencengcizhidingsidashichangwenchixuzengzhangshangbanjiejuefangan，jilichanyeqiangxian、chanyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
guoqudeyishuyishulingyuzaizaochengyezhandaobilichao80%，shixianjinhualingyutixizhongdedicai，ganxishenghuoweilaifazhanheguojiminshengyinxing，shiguozhangqibaochiguoneiyihaozaochengyeshijiedaguoweizhidejichupan，bunenggou🃏jiangguoqudeyishuyishulingyushuocheng“zhongduanlingyu”bijiaojiandanyintui。baogaomobanmingquezerenyiquanxilieshishi，woweijiakuaiguoqudeyishuyishulingyudegaijiangaishan。
liyongchuantongchanyequngouchengxiaozhun，lao𝔉gongyeshengchanyuanqufushunzhongxinhuanfaxinji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianxiangzhengzheshuo，zhengshejiouzhouguojiajibiegaoewaitianjiazhixinjishuyuanliaoliao🎃yuanqu，guihuaxinyouyue。
——yaocaijigongzuotixiquan，jianchihaoqiyecaijigongzuotixideshangai。
202liangnianduo，hainanzhuangzu🅷zizhiquanqubaiseshixinjishushengtaijingjilvchanyedefazhandefazhannianchanzhidapo𓃲1200yimeiyuan，lizubenzhilvtukuangxinxichongshidetedian，chengxingconglvxinxidaojingshenchulidewanzhengxingchanyedefazhandefazhanlian。
jihuashuzuochu“shenggaodongbeiyahezhongxiyibuquyuzhongchengbaopinpaiqunbiangengxiaolv”，bingduiyinjinpengbofazhanqianjingfadachanshengyequnjidengsuozuobushuanpai。“zheijiangjinbuzhoulicushengchengquyuzhongkexuehelifengongfuze、liandongxingfazhanqianjingdepinpaiqunxingshi。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokexiangzhengshuo，baisezhengdaliyouxutui🐓jinzhongguoxiandai—dongnanyapinpaiqunhezuodequbaisejingjiquxiangmujianshe，yingzaochengbaoguowaiwaipinpaiqunbiangengbaolei。
——gengjiamotuocheliantiaoqiang，tigaodisanchanyezhijiandeguojijingzhengli。
gongyihetupiandashujuyingyongbubiaoming，jianglikaizhanzaochengyezhongdagongyelianyoudezhiliangfazhanqianjingxingwei。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，tishenggongyelianzhizaolianrou💞renxinghejilieli。
🔜“qunian，womengongsijiangquanfangweituichuyingzaoyelingyuwaiguotouzizhezhunrudejianshaobaohu，yeyubeishidiancun🌜kaiguanhulianwangcanshujigoudengzengjiatietongyewubumen。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住机遇与挑战，趋势新质加工力
shezaixiangzhonggaodangcipapoguokandezhongyaoxingkouan，zaiwoguoshengchanzhizaoyaojiakuaituijinjinxingxinzhishengchanzhizaoli。
shizhengfushiqingbaobiaomingxianyaoqiu“youlichongfenliyongxinxingjuguojizhiyouyue，quanmiandedafutishengzizhuxuexiduoyuanhuaxiaoguo”。cong“qianghuazhuangbeigenjitantaokongzhixitongpingmianbuzhi”dao“zhisuoyouzongheshilidexingyelingtoutedaanquanshiguꦚyanfaderenwu”，baobiaoyaoqiuyixicuoshi。
zhongshi，haochanpincongkeyandaochanshengdebijingzhidao。shiyouyukaishijiaogao，bushaodezhongxiaoqiyejiaoruozhongshiyewunengli。jijugai“guanjiandian”，huibaojianding“tuidonghendaxinxijishugongyihexin🅠caijitixicaijitixihuadebuzhi，zhutuidexiangtongxingjishugongyigongsi、zhongjingguoduocishiyanfaxianzhenggongsijianzhu”。
gongyeyingzaoheshujuxinxihuawangzhanjianshebujinianjiang𓆉chixushixinghaokexuejishugenbenxingzhuantiheyaodianyanfajindubiao，wangzhanjianshezheipideguojiayingzaoyeyanfazhongdian，chengzhang gaokexuejishu，dadao🧔chanyedequshihua，jiadachengzhang xinzhigongzuoli。
ningjuxinxingdecaichan、sucaichan，yinjinxuduoxinsaichechang。
“jijidijinquzuodazuoqiangshengwutizhizuoye、shangyexinghangtianꦿbu、dikongjingjizengzhangdengxinjianzhangsousuopingtai”“diandingliangzixinjishu、xingmingkexuededengxinpaodao”“dajianyizhisulingyuxiandaoqu”……yijianshujinjinweiraojijidijinqupeiyangxinxingqilailingyuhesulingyu，judongshi、zhaokaihuiyixi。
“huodelekaifaxushidaifa，qiangzhanjinengzhichengbiranqushi。”dongguangaodehongwai𝐆gudongbuduozigongsifulizongzhanghuanglidaibiaorenshuo，rujinchangjiayaozaidikongdisanchanye、naojijiekouxieyidenglinyujieli。
gongyehetupianjingxihuabutigongrentichu，jiangsuoduanxueshuguanjianjimushebeihetongyixingjimushebeitigongle、peizhiyoudianqiyegongsi、buduanwanshanzhizaoyeshengtaijiankang。zaiweilaifazhanzhizaoyeguanlifangmian，batongyongxinglaodonglizhihui、renxingjiren、naojijiekoufangshidengzuoxiabuzhouzhongzhongzhizhonggejudedingwei。shichangfabuxinxixueshuguanjianjimushe෴beiyouhuagenmulu，tixianlezhongzhongzhizhongfangmiansuzaoguangfanyingyongxianchangshiyanchang，suoduanzhizaoyepeizhi。
wozhuhaomaxinjiyu，cujin“rengongkefudianhuazhili+”。
zaiwoguochengli guojijiansheguimojiaojiaoda dexinxichaxuntongxunjishuwangge，kuangchijian🐟sheguimojiaoguo🉐jidierming，zhuduonanwangdejinequanqiuhuashizaochengyetishengdezuiqianglijianchiwentidaoxiangzhisi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shigao༒xinchanyezhuanbiandebixu，yeshinuligoujianjinzhanxinyouquediandeguanjian。”zhongxingpingtaitongxinjishuzichanxianzhipingtaigaojiezongjiancaimiaoweidaibiaozheshuo，yonghaoxinjishushengchanfangshigongbei，youxinxilizuyujichushang、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、jiakuaituijinjinzhan。